Baluni ndi thumba la mpweya lopangidwa ndi nembanemba. Zojambula za balloon ndi luso lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito ma baluni ngati sing'anga kupanga chithunzi chowoneka bwino komanso chaluso pamalo ena., kuwonetsa malingaliro okongoletsa a wojambula ndi malingaliro ake okongola. Masiku ano, zojambulajambula za baluni zayambitsa zojambulajambula zambiri ndi zolemba zake komanso mawonekedwe apadera, olemera ndi osiyanasiyana mawonekedwe, ndi kulenga kosatha, ndipo yakhala luso lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe limadziwika padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano.
Mbiri ya ma baluni imatha kuyambika ku Mexico wakale akuwuzira mpweya m'matumbo amphaka opangidwa ndi minyewa kuti apereke nsembe kapena chikondwerero..
Luso la ma baluni linachokera ku luso lamakono la ma baluni. Mu 1824, Wasayansi wa ku Britain, Pulofesa Michael Faraday, anadula mphira mozungulira mphirayo ndi kupanga yake “baluni” pofinya m’mbali mwake.
M’chaka chomwecho, anafunsa m'nkhaniyo: kuti mphira yaiwisi ndi zotanuka kwambiri, ndipo thumba lopangidwa ndi mphira likhoza kukulitsidwa nthawi zonse pamene mpweya umalowa, kukhala poyera kwambiri, ndipo atadzazidwa ndi mpweya, imakhala yochuluka kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
Mu 1825, baluni yokhala ndi botolo la rabara ndi pampu ya mpweya yosindikizidwa idagulitsidwa ndi wopanga labala waku Britain..
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Anthu a ku America anatsogola kwambiri popanga chibaluni chooneka ngati ndudu chomwe chinali chosiyana ndi chibaluni chozungulira chachikhalidwe ndipo ankagwiritsa ntchito ma baluni potsatsa ndi kulongedza katundu..
Ngakhale panali zopangira mphira zapamwamba zochepa panthawiyo, ndi mabuloni anali okhuthala ndi ang'ono, zinali zovuta kutulutsa mawonekedwe, koma kubadwa kwa mtundu watsopano wa baluni ndi kuyesa kukongoletsa buluni kunatsegula nyengo yatsopano mumakampani opanga ma baluni.!
Panthawi imeneyo, ngakhale luso lopanga buluni linabadwa, zojambulajambula izi sizinatchulidwe ndikulimbikitsidwa pamlingo waukulu.
Sizinafike mpaka Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse pomwe mabuloni adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida chatsopano pabwalo lankhondo, pomwe mabuloni opepuka komanso opepuka amapangidwa mabuloni asanakhale otchuka.
Anthu amagwiritsa ntchito baluni yopyapyala komanso yopepuka iyi kupanga zithunzi zosavuta monga ndege, agalu, giraffes, zipewa, ndi zina. Makampani ena amabaluni ku United States ayambanso kupanga ma baluni, zokongoletsera, ndi bizinesi yonyamula katundu.
Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zamakono ndi ndondomeko ya mafakitale, ubwino wa mabaluni wakhala bwino kwambiri mu 1950s, ndipo mitundu yatsopano ya mabaluni inatuluka imodzi ndi inzake, zokhala ndi mitundu yowala komanso kutalika ndi makulidwe osinthika. Mabaluni afika pokhwima ngati njira yopangira luso lomwe likubwera.
Mu 1976, wamalonda wina wa ku America anayambitsa kampani ya baluni ku Washington, D.C., yomwe idagwiritsa ntchito luso la baluni kutumiza moni kwa makasitomala.
Kampaniyo inakhala njira yosinthira maluwa chifukwa cha luso lake lapadera, zowoneka zolimba, ndi mitengo yotsika mtengo.
Kampaniyo yapindula kwambiri, kutsegula masitolo unyolo m'mizinda ikuluikulu ambiri mu United States, ndi kupanga pang'onopang'ono ufumu wa baluni womwe umadutsa United States.
Posachedwapa, ndi kutukuka kwachuma komanso kukweza mosalekeza kwa luso lazojambula, zojambulajambula za baluni ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafashoni, kutsatsa, chikondwerero, zokongoletsera, masewera, maphunziro a ana, ndi zina zotero.
M’maiko ambiri, ojambula zithunzi ayenera kupeza CBA (Wojambula Wotsimikizika wa Balloon) kapena QAI (Mlangizi Wovomerezeka wa Qualatex) chiphaso cha akatswiri. Ojambula ma baluni awa ali ndi masitudiyo awoawo ndipo amapanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana okongoletsa mabaluni.
Lero, msika wa baluni wapadziko lonse lapansi wakula kwambiri. M'mayiko ambiri zikondwerero zaluso za baluni, masewera a baluni art carnivals, ndi zochitika zina za zojambulajambula za baluni, zojambulajambula zokongola za baluni ndi zisudzo zakhala zanzeru, kupanga kuyamikira kwakukulu kwaluso ndi mtengo wamalonda.
Msika wamalonda wamabaluni ukukula kwambiri ndipo umakhudza magawo osiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mabuloni amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamaphwando.
YaChen imagwira msika waukulu wamakampani opanga ma baluni, ndikulimbikitsa mwamphamvu chitukuko ndi kupanga zinthu za baluni. Tsopano, baluni yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zathu zokhwima kwambiri, ngati mukufuna kudziwa za mndandanda wathu wamabaluni, chonde dinani apa.
