Ibhaluni isikhwama somoya esenziwe ngolwelwesi. Ubuciko bebhaluni ubuciko obusebenzisa amabhaluni njengento ephakathi ukuze kwakhe isithombe sobuciko esibonakalayo nesithintekayo endaweni ethile., ukuveza imizwa yobuhle beciko nemibono yobuhle. Namuhla, ubuciko bebhaluni bucuphe uchungechunge lwezitayela zobuciko ezinoveli kanye nezindlela ezihlukile, izimo ezicebile nezihlukahlukene, kanye nokudala okungapheli, futhi isiphenduke uhlobo lobuciko oluthuthukisiwe oludumile emhlabeni namuhla.
Umlando wamabhaluni ungalandelelwa emuva kubantu baseMexico basendulo ababefutha umoya emathunjini ekati ashubile ukuze ahlatshelwe noma agujwe..
Ubuciko bamabhaluni basuka ekusungulweni kwamabhaluni enjoloba esimanje. Ku 1824, Usosayensi waseBrithani uProfesa Michael Faraday wasika injoloba ezungeze i-rubber pad wayenza eyakhe “ibhaluni” ngokucindezela emaphethelweni ayo.
Ngawo lowo nyaka, wahlongoza esihlokweni: leyo rabha eluhlaza iyanwebeka kakhulu, futhi isikhwama esenziwe ngenjoloba singanwetshwa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho kufakwa umoya, kuba obala kakhulu, futhi ngemva kokugcwaliswa umoya, kuba buoyant kakhulu ngenxa yesamba esikhulu buoyancy.
Ku 1825, ikhithi yebhaluni ehlanganisa ibhodlela lerabha kanye nepompo yomoya ecindezelwe yathengiswa umkhiqizi wenjoloba waseBrithani..
Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, Abantu baseMelika bahamba phambili ekukhiqizeni ibhaluni elimise okwecigar elalihlukile kuneyendabuko eyindilinga futhi asebenzisa amabhaluni ekukhangiseni nasekupakisheni..
Nakuba zazimbalwa kakhulu izinto zokusetshenziswa zenjoloba ezisezingeni eliphezulu ngaleso sikhathi, namabhaluni ayewugqinsi futhi emancane, kwakunzima ukukhipha umumo, kodwa ukuzalwa kwalolu hlobo olusha lwebhaluni kanye nomzamo wokuhlobisa ibhaluni kwavula inkathi entsha embonini yebhaluni!
Ngaleso sikhathi, nakuba ubuciko bokubumba ibhaluni bazalwa, leli fomu lobuciko alizange lidume futhi lithuthukiswe ngezinga elikhulu.
Kwaze kwaba yiMpi Yezwe II lapho amabhaluni aqala khona ukudlala njengesikhali esisha enkundleni yempi, lapho amabhaluni azacile nalula akhiqizwa ngaphambi kokuba amabhaluni adume.
Abantu basebenzisa leli bhaluni elincanyana nelikhanyayo ukwenza izithombe ezilula njengezindiza, izinja, izindlulamithi, izigqoko, njll. Ezinye izinkampani zamabhaluni e-United States nazo seziqalile ukumodela ngamabhaluni, umhlobiso, kanye nebhizinisi lokupakisha.
Ngokuthuthukiswa kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nenqubo yezimboni, izinga lamabhaluni liye laba ngcono kakhulu ngawo-1950, futhi kwavela izinhlobo ezintsha zamabhaluni ngokulandelana kwazo, ngemibala egqamile kanye nobude obuvumelana nezimo nosayizi. Amabhaluni avuthwe ngokugcwele njengesisetshenziswa sobuciko obusafufusa.
Ku 1976, usomabhizinisi waseMelika wasungula inkampani yebhaluni eWashington, D.C., eyayisebenzisa ubuciko bebhaluni ukuthumela imikhonzo kumakhasimende.
Le nkampani ngokushesha yaba enye indlela yezimbali ngenxa yobuciko bayo obuyingqayizivele, ezibukwayo ezinamandla, nezintengo ezithengekayo.
Inkampani izuze impumelelo enkulu, ukuvula izitolo ze-chain emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu e-United States, futhi kancane kancane kwakheka umbuso webhaluni ohlanganisa i-United States.
Ngokushesha, ngokuchuma komnotho kanye nokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kwezinga lezobuciko, ibhaluni art ithandwa emhlabeni wonke, futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezemfashini, ukukhangisa, umgubho, umhlobiso, imidlalo, imfundo yezingane, njalo njalo.
Emazweni amaningi, abaculi bebhaluni badinga ukuthola i-CBA (Iciko Lebhaluni Eliqinisekisiwe) noma i-QAI (Qualatex Ugunyazwe Umfundisi) isitifiketi professional. Laba baculi bamabhaluni banezitudiyo zabo futhi benza imiklamo ehlukahlukene yokuhlobisa ibhaluni.
Namuhla, imakethe yebhaluni yomhlaba wonke isibe banzi kakhulu. Emikhosini eminingi yobuciko bebhaluni yamazwe ngamazwe, ibhaluni art carnivals, kanye neminye imicimbi yobuciko bebhaluni, imiklamo yobuciko bebhaluni enemibala emihle kanye nokusebenza kube kuhle kakhulu, ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokwazisa kwezobuciko kanye nenani lezentengiselwano.
Imakethe yezentengiselwano yamabhaluni ikhula kakhulu futhi ithinta izinhlobonhlobo zamasegimenti. Ngokwesibonelo, amabhaluni asetshenziswa kakhulu emicimbini.
I-YaChen ibamba ngokujulile imakethe ebanzi yomkhakha wamabhaluni, futhi ikhuthaza ngamandla ukuthuthukiswa nokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo yebhaluni. Manje, ibhaluni selingomunye wemikhiqizo yethu evuthiwe kakhulu, uma ufuna ukwazi ngochungechunge lwethu lomkhiqizo webhaluni, sicela uchofoze lapha.
